]> git.stg.codes - stg.git/blobdiff - projects/stargazer/plugins/other/smux/asn1/converter-sample.c
snma agent -> smux
[stg.git] / projects / stargazer / plugins / other / smux / asn1 / converter-sample.c
diff --git a/projects/stargazer/plugins/other/smux/asn1/converter-sample.c b/projects/stargazer/plugins/other/smux/asn1/converter-sample.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6317d8a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+/*
+ * Generic converter template for a selected ASN.1 type.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
+ * 
+ * To compile with your own ASN.1 type, please redefine the PDU as shown:
+ * 
+ * cc -DPDU=MyCustomType -o myDecoder.o -c converter-sample.c
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>    /* for atoi(3) */
+#include <unistd.h>    /* for getopt(3) */
+#include <string.h>    /* for strerror(3) */
+#include <sysexits.h>  /* for EX_* exit codes */
+#include <assert.h>    /* for assert(3) */
+#include <errno.h>     /* for errno */
+
+#include <asn_application.h>
+#include <asn_internal.h>      /* for _ASN_DEFAULT_STACK_MAX */
+
+/* Convert "Type" defined by -DPDU into "asn_DEF_Type" */
+#define        ASN_DEF_PDU(t)  asn_DEF_ ## t
+#define        DEF_PDU_Type(t) ASN_DEF_PDU(t)
+#define        PDU_Type        DEF_PDU_Type(PDU)
+
+extern asn_TYPE_descriptor_t PDU_Type; /* ASN.1 type to be decoded */
+#ifdef ASN_PDU_COLLECTION              /* Generated by asn1c: -pdu=... */
+extern asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *asn_pdu_collection[];
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Open file and parse its contens.
+ */
+static void *data_decode_from_file(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *asnTypeOfPDU,
+       FILE *file, const char *name, ssize_t suggested_bufsize, int first_pdu);
+static int write_out(const void *buffer, size_t size, void *key);
+static FILE *argument_to_file(char *av[], int idx);
+static char *argument_to_name(char *av[], int idx);
+
+       int opt_debug;  /* -d (or -dd) */
+static int opt_check;  /* -c (constraints checking) */
+static int opt_stack;  /* -s (maximum stack size) */
+static int opt_ippad;  /* -per-padded (PER input is byte-padded) */
+static int opt_onepdu; /* -1 (decode single PDU) */
+
+/* Input data format selector */
+static enum input_format {
+       INP_BER,        /* -iber: BER input */
+       INP_XER,        /* -ixer: XER input */
+       INP_PER         /* -iper: Unaligned PER input */
+} iform;       /* -i<format> */
+
+/* Output data format selector */
+static enum output_format {
+       OUT_XER,        /* -oxer: XER (XML) output */
+       OUT_DER,        /* -oder: DER (BER) output */
+       OUT_PER,        /* -oper: Unaligned PER output */
+       OUT_TEXT,       /* -otext: semi-structured text */
+       OUT_NULL        /* -onull: No pretty-printing */
+} oform;       /* -o<format> */
+
+/* Debug output function */
+static inline void
+DEBUG(const char *fmt, ...) {
+       va_list ap;
+       if(!opt_debug) return;
+       fprintf(stderr, "AD: ");
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int ac, char *av[]) {
+       static asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *pduType = &PDU_Type;
+       ssize_t suggested_bufsize = 8192;  /* close or equal to stdio buffer */
+       int number_of_iterations = 1;
+       int num;
+       int ch;
+
+       /* Figure out if Unaligned PER needs to be default */
+       if(pduType->uper_decoder)
+               iform = INP_PER;
+
+       /*
+        * Pocess the command-line argments.
+        */
+       while((ch = getopt(ac, av, "i:o:1b:cdn:p:hs:")) != -1)
+       switch(ch) {
+       case 'i':
+               if(optarg[0] == 'b') { iform = INP_BER; break; }
+               if(optarg[0] == 'x') { iform = INP_XER; break; }
+               if(pduType->uper_decoder
+               && optarg[0] == 'p') { iform = INP_PER; break; }
+               fprintf(stderr, "-i<format>: '%s': improper format selector\n",
+                       optarg);
+               exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+       case 'o':
+               if(optarg[0] == 'd') { oform = OUT_DER; break; }
+               if(pduType->uper_encoder
+               && optarg[0] == 'p') { oform = OUT_PER; break; }
+               if(optarg[0] == 'x') { oform = OUT_XER; break; }
+               if(optarg[0] == 't') { oform = OUT_TEXT; break; }
+               if(optarg[0] == 'n') { oform = OUT_NULL; break; }
+               fprintf(stderr, "-o<format>: '%s': improper format selector\n",
+                       optarg);
+               exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+       case '1':
+               opt_onepdu = 1;
+               break;
+       case 'b':
+               suggested_bufsize = atoi(optarg);
+               if(suggested_bufsize < 1
+                       || suggested_bufsize > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "-b %s: Improper buffer size (1..16M)\n",
+                               optarg);
+                       exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'c':
+               opt_check = 1;
+               break;
+       case 'd':
+               opt_debug++;    /* Double -dd means ASN.1 debug */
+               break;
+       case 'n':
+               number_of_iterations = atoi(optarg);
+               if(number_of_iterations < 1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "-n %s: Improper iterations count\n", optarg);
+                       exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'p':
+               if(strcmp(optarg, "er-padded") == 0) {
+                       opt_ippad = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+#ifdef ASN_PDU_COLLECTION
+               if(strcmp(optarg, "list") == 0) {
+                       asn_TYPE_descriptor_t **pdu = asn_pdu_collection;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Available PDU types:\n");
+                       for(; *pdu; pdu++) printf("%s\n", (*pdu)->name);
+                       exit(0);
+               } else if(optarg[0] >= 'A' && optarg[0] <= 'Z') {
+                       asn_TYPE_descriptor_t **pdu = asn_pdu_collection;
+                       while(*pdu && strcmp((*pdu)->name, optarg)) pdu++;
+                       if(*pdu) { pduType = *pdu; break; }
+                       fprintf(stderr, "-p %s: Unrecognized PDU\n", optarg);
+               }
+#endif /* ASN_PDU_COLLECTION */
+               fprintf(stderr, "-p %s: Unrecognized option\n", optarg);
+               exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+       case 's':
+               opt_stack = atoi(optarg);
+               if(opt_stack < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "-s %s: Non-negative value expected\n",
+                               optarg);
+                       exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'h':
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] <data.ber> ...\n", av[0]);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Where options are:\n");
+               if(pduType->uper_decoder)
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -iper        Input is in Unaligned PER (Packed Encoding Rules) (DEFAULT)\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -iber        Input is in BER (Basic Encoding Rules)%s\n",
+                       iform == INP_PER ? "" : " (DEFAULT)");
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -ixer        Input is in XER (XML Encoding Rules)\n");
+               if(pduType->uper_encoder)
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -oper        Output in Unaligned PER (Packed Encoding Rules)\n");
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -oder        Output in DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules)\n"
+               "  -oxer        Output in XER (XML Encoding Rules) (DEFAULT)\n"
+               "  -otext       Output in plain semi-structured text (dump)\n"
+               "  -onull       Verify (decode) input, but do not output\n");
+               if(pduType->uper_decoder)
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -per-padded  Assume PER PDUs are byte-padded (-iper)\n");
+#ifdef ASN_PDU_COLLECTION
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -p <PDU>     Specify PDU type to decode\n"
+               "  -p list      List available PDUs\n");
+#endif /* ASN_PDU_COLLECTION */
+               fprintf(stderr,
+               "  -1           Decode only the first PDU in file\n"
+               "  -b <size>    Set the i/o buffer size (default is %ld)\n"
+               "  -c           Check ASN.1 constraints after decoding\n"
+               "  -d           Enable debugging (-dd is even better)\n"
+               "  -n <num>     Process files <num> times\n"
+               "  -s <size>    Set the stack usage limit (default is %d)\n"
+               , (long)suggested_bufsize, _ASN_DEFAULT_STACK_MAX);
+               exit(EX_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       ac -= optind;
+       av += optind;
+
+       if(ac < 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: No input files specified. "
+                               "Try '-h' for more information\n",
+                               av[-optind]);
+               exit(EX_USAGE);
+       }
+
+       setvbuf(stdout, 0, _IOLBF, 0);
+
+       for(num = 0; num < number_of_iterations; num++) {
+         int ac_i;
+         /*
+          * Process all files in turn.
+          */
+         for(ac_i = 0; ac_i < ac; ac_i++) {
+           asn_enc_rval_t erv;
+           void *structure;    /* Decoded structure */
+           FILE *file = argument_to_file(av, ac_i);
+           char *name = argument_to_name(av, ac_i);
+           int first_pdu;
+
+           for(first_pdu = 1; first_pdu || !opt_onepdu; first_pdu = 0) {
+               /*
+                * Decode the encoded structure from file.
+                */
+               structure = data_decode_from_file(pduType,
+                               file, name, suggested_bufsize, first_pdu);
+               if(!structure) {
+                       if(errno) {
+                               /* Error message is already printed */
+                               exit(EX_DATAERR);
+                       } else {
+                               /* EOF */
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Check ASN.1 constraints */
+               if(opt_check) {
+                       char errbuf[128];
+                       size_t errlen = sizeof(errbuf);
+                       if(asn_check_constraints(pduType, structure,
+                               errbuf, &errlen)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: ASN.1 constraint "
+                                       "check failed: %s\n", name, errbuf);
+                               exit(EX_DATAERR);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               switch(oform) {
+               case OUT_NULL:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s: decoded successfully\n", name);
+                       break;
+               case OUT_TEXT:  /* -otext */
+                       asn_fprint(stdout, pduType, structure);
+                       break;
+               case OUT_XER:   /* -oxer */
+                       if(xer_fprint(stdout, pduType, structure)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: Cannot convert %s into XML\n",
+                                       name, pduType->name);
+                               exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case OUT_DER:
+                       erv = der_encode(pduType, structure, write_out, stdout);
+                       if(erv.encoded < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: Cannot convert %s into DER\n",
+                                       name, pduType->name);
+                               exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+                       }
+                       DEBUG("Encoded in %ld bytes of DER", (long)erv.encoded);
+                       break;
+               case OUT_PER:
+                       erv = uper_encode(pduType, structure, write_out, stdout);
+                       if(erv.encoded < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                               "%s: Cannot convert %s into Unaligned PER\n",
+                                       name, pduType->name);
+                               exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+                       }
+                       DEBUG("Encoded in %ld bits of UPER", (long)erv.encoded);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ASN_STRUCT_FREE(*pduType, structure);
+           }
+
+           if(file && file != stdin)
+               fclose(file);
+         }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dynamic_buffer {
+       uint8_t *data;          /* Pointer to the data bytes */
+       size_t offset;          /* Offset from the start */
+       size_t length;          /* Length of meaningful contents */
+       size_t unbits;          /* Unused bits in the last byte */
+       size_t allocated;       /* Allocated memory for data */
+       int    nreallocs;       /* Number of data reallocations */
+       off_t  bytes_shifted;   /* Number of bytes ever shifted */
+} DynamicBuffer;
+
+static void
+buffer_dump() {
+       uint8_t *p = DynamicBuffer.data + DynamicBuffer.offset;
+       uint8_t *e = p + DynamicBuffer.length - (DynamicBuffer.unbits ? 1 : 0);
+       if(!opt_debug) return;
+       DEBUG("Buffer: { d=%p, o=%ld, l=%ld, u=%ld, a=%ld, s=%ld }",
+               DynamicBuffer.data,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.offset,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.length,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.unbits,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.allocated,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted);
+       for(; p < e; p++) {
+               fprintf(stderr, " %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+                       ((*p >> 7) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 6) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 5) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 4) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 3) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 2) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 1) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((*p >> 0) & 1) ? '1' : '0');
+       }
+       if(DynamicBuffer.unbits) {
+               int shift;
+               fprintf(stderr, " ");
+               for(shift = 7; shift >= DynamicBuffer.unbits; shift--)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%c", ((*p >> shift) & 1) ? '1' : '0');
+               fprintf(stderr, " %d:%d\n",
+                       DynamicBuffer.length - 1, 8 - DynamicBuffer.unbits);
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, " %d\n", DynamicBuffer.length);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move the buffer content left N bits, possibly joining it with
+ * preceeding content.
+ */
+static void
+buffer_shift_left(size_t offset, int bits) {
+       uint8_t *ptr = DynamicBuffer.data + DynamicBuffer.offset + offset;
+       uint8_t *end = DynamicBuffer.data + DynamicBuffer.offset
+                       + DynamicBuffer.length - 1;
+       
+       if(!bits) return;
+
+       DEBUG("Shifting left %d bits off %ld (o=%ld, u=%ld, l=%ld)",
+               bits, (long)offset,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.offset,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.unbits,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.length);
+
+       if(offset) {
+               int right;
+               right = ptr[0] >> (8 - bits);
+
+               DEBUG("oleft: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 7) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 6) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 5) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 4) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 3) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 2) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 1) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 0) & 1) ? '1' : '0');
+
+               DEBUG("oriht: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 7) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 6) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 5) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 4) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 3) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 2) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 1) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[0] >> 0) & 1) ? '1' : '0');
+
+               DEBUG("mriht: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+                       ((right >> 7) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 6) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 5) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 4) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 3) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 2) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 1) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((right >> 0) & 1) ? '1' : '0');
+
+               ptr[-1] = (ptr[-1] & (0xff << bits)) | right;
+
+               DEBUG("after: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 7) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 6) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 5) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 4) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 3) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 2) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 1) & 1) ? '1' : '0',
+                       ((ptr[-1] >> 0) & 1) ? '1' : '0');
+       }
+
+       buffer_dump();
+
+       for(; ptr < end; ptr++) {
+               int right = ptr[1] >> (8 - bits);
+               *ptr = (*ptr << bits) | right;
+       }
+       *ptr <<= bits;
+
+       DEBUG("Unbits [%d=>", (int)DynamicBuffer.unbits);
+       if(DynamicBuffer.unbits == 0) {
+               DynamicBuffer.unbits += bits;
+       } else {
+               DynamicBuffer.unbits += bits;
+               if(DynamicBuffer.unbits > 7) {
+                       DynamicBuffer.unbits -= 8;
+                       DynamicBuffer.length--;
+                       DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted++;
+               }
+       }
+       DEBUG("Unbits =>%d]", (int)DynamicBuffer.unbits);
+
+       buffer_dump();
+
+       DEBUG("Shifted. Now (o=%ld, u=%ld l=%ld)",
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.offset,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.unbits,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.length);
+       
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the buffer contains at least this amount of free space.
+ */
+static void add_bytes_to_buffer(const void *data2add, size_t bytes) {
+
+       if(bytes == 0) return;
+
+       DEBUG("=> add_bytes(%ld) { o=%ld l=%ld u=%ld, s=%ld }",
+               (long)bytes,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.offset,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.length,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.unbits,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.allocated);
+
+       if(DynamicBuffer.allocated
+       >= (DynamicBuffer.offset + DynamicBuffer.length + bytes)) {
+               DEBUG("\tNo buffer reallocation is necessary");
+       } else if(bytes <= DynamicBuffer.offset) {
+               DEBUG("\tContents shifted by %ld", DynamicBuffer.offset);
+
+               /* Shift the buffer contents */
+               memmove(DynamicBuffer.data,
+                       DynamicBuffer.data + DynamicBuffer.offset,
+                       DynamicBuffer.length);
+               DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted += DynamicBuffer.offset;
+               DynamicBuffer.offset = 0;
+       } else {
+               size_t newsize = (DynamicBuffer.allocated << 2) + bytes;
+               void *p = MALLOC(newsize);
+               if(!p) {
+                       perror("malloc()");
+                       exit(EX_OSERR);
+               }
+               memcpy(p,
+                       DynamicBuffer.data + DynamicBuffer.offset,
+                       DynamicBuffer.length);
+               FREEMEM(DynamicBuffer.data);
+               DynamicBuffer.data = (char *)p;
+               DynamicBuffer.offset = 0;
+               DynamicBuffer.allocated = newsize;
+               DynamicBuffer.nreallocs++;
+               DEBUG("\tBuffer reallocated to %ld (%d time)",
+                       newsize, DynamicBuffer.nreallocs);
+       }
+
+       memcpy(DynamicBuffer.data
+               + DynamicBuffer.offset + DynamicBuffer.length,
+               data2add, bytes);
+       DynamicBuffer.length += bytes;
+       if(DynamicBuffer.unbits) {
+               int bits = DynamicBuffer.unbits;
+               DynamicBuffer.unbits = 0;
+               buffer_shift_left(DynamicBuffer.length - bytes, bits);
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("<= add_bytes(%ld) { o=%ld l=%ld u=%ld, s=%ld }",
+               (long)bytes,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.offset,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.length,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.unbits,
+               (long)DynamicBuffer.allocated);
+}
+
+static void *
+data_decode_from_file(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *pduType, FILE *file, const char *name, ssize_t suggested_bufsize, int on_first_pdu) {
+       static uint8_t *fbuf;
+       static ssize_t fbuf_size;
+       static asn_codec_ctx_t s_codec_ctx;
+       asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx = 0;
+       void *structure = 0;
+       asn_dec_rval_t rval;
+       size_t old_offset;      
+       size_t new_offset;
+       int tolerate_eof;
+       size_t rd;
+
+       if(!file) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+               errno = EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if(opt_stack) {
+               s_codec_ctx.max_stack_size = opt_stack;
+               opt_codec_ctx = &s_codec_ctx;
+       }
+
+       DEBUG("Processing %s", name);
+
+       /* prepare the file buffer */
+       if(fbuf_size != suggested_bufsize) {
+               fbuf = (char *)REALLOC(fbuf, suggested_bufsize);
+               if(!fbuf) {
+                       perror("realloc()");
+                       exit(EX_OSERR);
+               }
+               fbuf_size = suggested_bufsize;
+       }
+
+       if(on_first_pdu) {
+               DynamicBuffer.offset = 0;
+               DynamicBuffer.length = 0;
+               DynamicBuffer.unbits = 0;
+               DynamicBuffer.allocated = 0;
+               DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted = 0;
+               DynamicBuffer.nreallocs = 0;
+       }
+
+       old_offset = DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted + DynamicBuffer.offset;
+
+       /* Pretend immediate EOF */
+       rval.code = RC_WMORE;
+       rval.consumed = 0;
+
+       for(tolerate_eof = 1;   /* Allow EOF first time buffer is non-empty */
+           (rd = fread(fbuf, 1, fbuf_size, file))
+               || feof(file) == 0
+               || (tolerate_eof && DynamicBuffer.length)
+           ;) {
+               int    ecbits = 0;      /* Extra consumed bits in case of PER */
+               char  *i_bptr;
+               size_t i_size;
+
+               /*
+                * Copy the data over, or use the original buffer.
+                */
+               if(DynamicBuffer.allocated) {
+                       /* Append new data into the existing dynamic buffer */
+                       add_bytes_to_buffer(fbuf, rd);
+                       i_bptr = DynamicBuffer.data + DynamicBuffer.offset;
+                       i_size = DynamicBuffer.length;
+               } else {
+                       i_bptr = fbuf;
+                       i_size = rd;
+               }
+
+               DEBUG("Decoding %ld bytes", (long)i_size);
+
+               switch(iform) {
+               case INP_BER:
+                       rval = ber_decode(opt_codec_ctx, pduType,
+                               (void **)&structure, i_bptr, i_size);
+                       break;
+               case INP_XER:
+                       rval = xer_decode(opt_codec_ctx, pduType,
+                               (void **)&structure, i_bptr, i_size);
+                       break;
+               case INP_PER:
+                       rval = uper_decode(opt_codec_ctx, pduType,
+                               (void **)&structure, i_bptr, i_size, 0,
+                               DynamicBuffer.unbits);
+                       ecbits = rval.consumed % 8;     /* Extra bits */
+                       rval.consumed /= 8; /* Convert to value in bytes! */
+                       /* Check if input is byte-padded at the end */
+                       if(opt_ippad && ecbits && rval.code == RC_OK) {
+                               rval.consumed++;
+                               ecbits = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               DEBUG("decode(%ld) consumed %ld+%db (%ld), code %d",
+                       (long)DynamicBuffer.length,
+                       (long)rval.consumed, ecbits, (long)i_size,
+                       rval.code);
+
+               if(DynamicBuffer.allocated == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Flush remainder into the intermediate buffer.
+                        */
+                       if(rval.code != RC_FAIL && rval.consumed < rd) {
+                               add_bytes_to_buffer(fbuf + rval.consumed,
+                                       rd - rval.consumed);
+                               buffer_shift_left(0, ecbits);
+                               DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted = rval.consumed;
+                               rval.consumed = 0;
+                               ecbits = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Adjust position inside the source buffer.
+                */
+               if(DynamicBuffer.allocated) {
+                       DynamicBuffer.offset += rval.consumed;
+                       DynamicBuffer.length -= rval.consumed;
+               } else {
+                       DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted += rval.consumed;
+               }
+
+               switch(rval.code) {
+               case RC_OK:
+                       if(ecbits) buffer_shift_left(0, ecbits);
+                       DEBUG("RC_OK, finishing up with %ld+%d",
+                               (long)rval.consumed, ecbits);
+                       return structure;
+               case RC_WMORE:
+                       DEBUG("RC_WMORE, continuing read=%ld, cons=%ld "
+                               " with %ld..%ld-%ld..%ld",
+                               (long)rd,
+                               (long)rval.consumed,
+                               (long)DynamicBuffer.offset,
+                               (long)DynamicBuffer.length,
+                               (long)DynamicBuffer.unbits,
+                               (long)DynamicBuffer.allocated);
+                       if(!rd) tolerate_eof--;
+                       continue;
+               case RC_FAIL:
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Clean up partially decoded structure */
+       ASN_STRUCT_FREE(*pduType, structure);
+
+       new_offset = DynamicBuffer.bytes_shifted + DynamicBuffer.offset;
+
+       /*
+        * Print a message and return failure only if not EOF,
+        * unless this is our first PDU (empty file).
+        */
+       if(on_first_pdu
+       || DynamicBuffer.length
+       || new_offset - old_offset > ((iform == INP_XER)?sizeof("\r\n")-1:0)
+       ) {
+               DEBUG("ofp %d, no=%ld, oo=%ld, dbl=%ld",
+                       on_first_pdu, (long)new_offset, (long)old_offset,
+                       (long)DynamicBuffer.length);
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: "
+                       "Decode failed past byte %ld: %s\n",
+                       name, (long)new_offset,
+                       (rval.code == RC_WMORE)
+                               ? "Unexpected end of input"
+                               : "Input processing error");
+#ifndef        ENOMSG
+#define        ENOMSG EINVAL
+#endif
+#ifndef        EBADMSG
+#define        EBADMSG EINVAL
+#endif
+               errno = (rval.code == RC_WMORE) ? ENOMSG : EBADMSG;
+       } else {
+               /* Got EOF after a few successful PDUs */
+               errno = 0;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dump the buffer out to the specified FILE */
+static int write_out(const void *buffer, size_t size, void *key) {
+       FILE *fp = (FILE *)key;
+       return (fwrite(buffer, 1, size, fp) == size) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int argument_is_stdin(char *av[], int idx) {
+       if(strcmp(av[idx], "-")) {
+               return 0;       /* Certainly not <stdin> */
+       } else {
+               /* This might be <stdin>, unless `./program -- -` */
+               if(strcmp(av[-1], "--"))
+                       return 1;
+               else
+                       return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static FILE *argument_to_file(char *av[], int idx) {
+       return argument_is_stdin(av, idx)
+               ? stdin
+               : fopen(av[idx], "r");
+}
+
+static char *argument_to_name(char *av[], int idx) {
+       return argument_is_stdin(av, idx)
+               ? "standard input"
+               : av[idx];
+}