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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Lev Walkin <vlm@lionet.info>. All rights reserved.
3  * Redistribution and modifications are permitted subject to BSD license.
4  */
5 #include <asn_internal.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7
8 static ssize_t der_write_TL(ber_tlv_tag_t tag, ber_tlv_len_t len,
9         asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key, int constructed);
10
11 /*
12  * The DER encoder of any type.
13  */
14 asn_enc_rval_t
15 der_encode(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *type_descriptor, void *struct_ptr,
16         asn_app_consume_bytes_f *consume_bytes, void *app_key) {
17
18         ASN_DEBUG("DER encoder invoked for %s",
19                 type_descriptor->name);
20
21         /*
22          * Invoke type-specific encoder.
23          */
24         return type_descriptor->der_encoder(type_descriptor,
25                 struct_ptr,     /* Pointer to the destination structure */
26                 0, 0,
27                 consume_bytes, app_key);
28 }
29
30 /*
31  * Argument type and callback necessary for der_encode_to_buffer().
32  */
33 typedef struct enc_to_buf_arg {
34         void *buffer;
35         size_t left;
36 } enc_to_buf_arg;
37 static int encode_to_buffer_cb(const void *buffer, size_t size, void *key) {
38         enc_to_buf_arg *arg = (enc_to_buf_arg *)key;
39
40         if(arg->left < size)
41                 return -1;      /* Data exceeds the available buffer size */
42
43         memcpy(arg->buffer, buffer, size);
44         arg->buffer = ((char *)arg->buffer) + size;
45         arg->left -= size;
46
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * A variant of the der_encode() which encodes the data into the provided buffer
52  */
53 asn_enc_rval_t
54 der_encode_to_buffer(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *type_descriptor, void *struct_ptr,
55         void *buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
56         enc_to_buf_arg arg;
57         asn_enc_rval_t ec;
58
59         arg.buffer = buffer;
60         arg.left = buffer_size;
61
62         ec = type_descriptor->der_encoder(type_descriptor,
63                 struct_ptr,     /* Pointer to the destination structure */
64                 0, 0, encode_to_buffer_cb, &arg);
65         if(ec.encoded != -1) {
66                 assert(ec.encoded == (ssize_t)(buffer_size - arg.left));
67                 /* Return the encoded contents size */
68         }
69         return ec;
70 }
71
72
73 /*
74  * Write out leading TL[v] sequence according to the type definition.
75  */
76 ssize_t
77 der_write_tags(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *sd,
78                 size_t struct_length,
79                 int tag_mode, int last_tag_form,
80                 ber_tlv_tag_t tag,      /* EXPLICIT or IMPLICIT tag */
81                 asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb,
82                 void *app_key) {
83         ber_tlv_tag_t *tags;    /* Copy of tags stream */
84         int tags_count;         /* Number of tags */
85         size_t overall_length;
86         ssize_t *lens;
87         int i;
88
89         ASN_DEBUG("Writing tags (%s, tm=%d, tc=%d, tag=%s, mtc=%d)",
90                 sd->name, tag_mode, sd->tags_count,
91                 ber_tlv_tag_string(tag),
92                 tag_mode
93                         ?(sd->tags_count+1
94                                 -((tag_mode == -1) && sd->tags_count))
95                         :sd->tags_count
96         );
97
98         if(tag_mode) {
99                 /*
100                  * Instead of doing shaman dance like we do in ber_check_tags(),
101                  * allocate a small array on the stack
102                  * and initialize it appropriately.
103                  */
104                 int stag_offset;
105                 tags = (ber_tlv_tag_t *)alloca((sd->tags_count + 1) * sizeof(ber_tlv_tag_t));
106                 if(!tags) {     /* Can fail on !x86 */
107                         errno = ENOMEM;
108                         return -1;
109                 }
110                 tags_count = sd->tags_count
111                         + 1     /* EXPLICIT or IMPLICIT tag is given */
112                         - ((tag_mode == -1) && sd->tags_count);
113                 /* Copy tags over */
114                 tags[0] = tag;
115                 stag_offset = -1 + ((tag_mode == -1) && sd->tags_count);
116                 for(i = 1; i < tags_count; i++)
117                         tags[i] = sd->tags[i + stag_offset];
118         } else {
119                 tags = sd->tags;
120                 tags_count = sd->tags_count;
121         }
122
123         /* No tags to write */
124         if(tags_count == 0)
125                 return 0;
126
127         lens = (ssize_t *)alloca(tags_count * sizeof(lens[0]));
128         if(!lens) {
129                 errno = ENOMEM;
130                 return -1;
131         }
132
133         /*
134          * Array of tags is initialized.
135          * Now, compute the size of the TLV pairs, from right to left.
136          */
137         overall_length = struct_length;
138         for(i = tags_count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
139                 lens[i] = der_write_TL(tags[i], overall_length, 0, 0, 0);
140                 if(lens[i] == -1) return -1;
141                 overall_length += lens[i];
142                 lens[i] = overall_length - lens[i];
143         }
144
145         if(!cb) return overall_length - struct_length;
146
147         ASN_DEBUG("%s %s TL sequence (%d elements)",
148                 cb?"Encoding":"Estimating", sd->name, tags_count);
149
150         /*
151          * Encode the TL sequence for real.
152          */
153         for(i = 0; i < tags_count; i++) {
154                 ssize_t len;
155                 int _constr;
156
157                 /* Check if this tag happens to be constructed */
158                 _constr = (last_tag_form || i < (tags_count - 1));
159
160                 len = der_write_TL(tags[i], lens[i], cb, app_key, _constr);
161                 if(len == -1) return -1;
162         }
163
164         return overall_length - struct_length;
165 }
166
167 static ssize_t
168 der_write_TL(ber_tlv_tag_t tag, ber_tlv_len_t len,
169                 asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key,
170                 int constructed) {
171         uint8_t buf[32];
172         size_t size = 0;
173         int buf_size = cb?sizeof(buf):0;
174         ssize_t tmp;
175
176         /* Serialize tag (T from TLV) into possibly zero-length buffer */
177         tmp = ber_tlv_tag_serialize(tag, buf, buf_size);
178         if(tmp == -1 || tmp > (ssize_t)sizeof(buf)) return -1;
179         size += tmp;
180
181         /* Serialize length (L from TLV) into possibly zero-length buffer */
182         tmp = der_tlv_length_serialize(len, buf+size, buf_size?buf_size-size:0);
183         if(tmp == -1) return -1;
184         size += tmp;
185
186         if(size > sizeof(buf))
187                 return -1;
188
189         /*
190          * If callback is specified, invoke it, and check its return value.
191          */
192         if(cb) {
193                 if(constructed) *buf |= 0x20;
194                 if(cb(buf, size, app_key) < 0)
195                         return -1;
196         }
197
198         return size;
199 }