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+<?xml version='1.0'?>
+<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
+                xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common"
+                xmlns:dyn="http://exslt.org/dynamic"
+                xmlns:saxon="http://icl.com/saxon"
+                exclude-result-prefixes="exsl dyn saxon"
+                version='1.0'>
+
+<!-- ********************************************************************
+     $Id: utility.xsl 8236 2009-02-09 17:44:52Z xmldoc $
+     ********************************************************************
+
+     This file is part of the XSL DocBook Stylesheet distribution.
+     See ../README or http://docbook.sf.net/release/xsl/current/ for
+     copyright and other information.
+
+     ******************************************************************** -->
+
+<!-- ==================================================================== -->
+
+<!-- * This file contains "utility" templates that are called multiple -->
+<!-- * times per each Refentry. -->
+
+<!-- ==================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * NOTE TO DEVELOPERS: For ease of maintenance, the current -->
+  <!-- * manpages stylesheets use the "bold" and "italic" named -->
+  <!-- * templates for anything and everything that needs to get -->
+  <!-- * boldfaced or italicized. -->
+  <!-- * -->
+  <!-- * So if you add anything that needs bold or italic character -->
+  <!-- * formatting, try to apply these templates to it rather than -->
+  <!-- * writing separate code to format it. This can be a little odd if -->
+  <!-- * the content you want to format is not element content; in those -->
+  <!-- * cases, you need to turn it into element content before applying -->
+  <!-- * the template; see examples of this in the existing code. -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="bold">
+    <xsl:param name="node"/>
+    <xsl:param name="context"/>
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="not($context[ancestor::title])">
+        <xsl:for-each select="$node/node()">
+          <xsl:text>\fB</xsl:text>
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+          <xsl:text>\fR</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:for-each>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:apply-templates select="$node/node()"/>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="italic">
+    <xsl:param name="node"/>
+    <xsl:param name="context"/>
+    <xsl:for-each select="$node/node()">
+      <xsl:text>\fI</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+      <xsl:text>\fR</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="inline.monoseq">
+    <xsl:call-template name="code-inline-start"/>
+    <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="code-inline-end"/>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="code-inline-start">
+    <xsl:if test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+      <xsl:text>\FC</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="code-inline-end">
+    <xsl:if test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+      <xsl:text>\F[]</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="verbatim-block-start">
+    <xsl:if test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+      <xsl:text>.fam C&#10;</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:text>.ps -1&#10;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="verbatim-block-end">
+    <xsl:if test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+      <xsl:text>.fam&#10;</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:text>.ps +1&#10;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="synopsis-block-start">
+    <xsl:if test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+      <xsl:text>.fam C&#10;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="synopsis-block-end">
+    <xsl:if test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+      <xsl:text>.fam&#10;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * NOTE TO DEVELOPERS: For ease of maintenance, the current -->
+  <!-- * manpages stylesheets use the mode="prevent.line.breaking" -->
+  <!-- * templates for anything and everything that needs to have -->
+  <!-- * embedded spaces turned into no-break spaces in output - in -->
+  <!-- * order to prevent that output from getting broken across lines -->
+  <!-- * -->
+  <!-- * So if you add anything that whose output, try to apply this -->
+  <!-- * template to it rather than writing separate code to format -->
+  <!-- * it. This can be a little odd if the content you want to -->
+  <!-- * format is not element content; in those cases, you need to -->
+  <!-- * turn it into element content before applying the template; -->
+  <!-- * see examples of this in the existing code. -->
+  <!-- * -->
+  <!-- * This template is currently called by the funcdef and paramdef -->
+  <!-- * and group/arg templates. -->
+  <xsl:template mode="prevent.line.breaking" match="*">
+    <xsl:variable name="rcontent">
+      <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:variable name="content">
+      <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space($rcontent)"/>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:call-template name="string.subst">
+      <xsl:with-param name="string" select="$content"/>
+      <xsl:with-param name="target" select="' '"/>
+      <!-- * U+2580 is a "UPPER HALF BLOCK"; we use it here because -->
+      <!-- * if we were to just use a normal space, it would get -->
+      <!-- * replaced when normalization is done. We replace it -->
+      <!-- * later with the groff markup for non-breaking space. -->
+      <xsl:with-param name="replacement" select="'&#x2580;'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="suppress.hyphenation">
+    <!-- * we need to suppress hyphenation inline only if hyphenation is -->
+    <!-- * actually on, and even then only outside of Cmdsynopsis and -->
+    <!-- * Funcsynopsis, where it is already always turned off -->
+    <xsl:if test="$man.hyphenate != 0 and
+                  not(ancestor::cmdsynopsis) and
+                  not(ancestor::funcsynopsis)">
+      <xsl:text>\%</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * The replace.dots.and.dashes template is used to cause real -->
+  <!-- * dots and dashes to be output in the top comment (instead of -->
+  <!-- * escaped ones as in the source for the text displayed in the -->
+  <!-- * body of the page) -->
+  <xsl:template name="replace.dots.and.dashes">
+    <xsl:param name="content">
+      <xsl:apply-templates/>
+    </xsl:param>
+    <xsl:variable name="dot-content">
+      <xsl:call-template name="string.subst">
+        <xsl:with-param name="string" select="$content"/>
+        <xsl:with-param name="target" select="'\&amp;.'"/>
+        <xsl:with-param name="replacement" select="'.'"/>
+      </xsl:call-template>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:call-template name="string.subst">
+      <xsl:with-param name="string" select="$dot-content"/>
+      <xsl:with-param name="target" select="'\-'"/>
+      <xsl:with-param name="replacement" select="'-'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * The nested-section-title template is called for refsect3, and any -->
+  <!-- * refsection nested more than 2 levels deep. -->
+  <xsl:template name="nested-section-title">
+    <xsl:text>.sp&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="pinch.together"/>
+    <xsl:text>.ps +1&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="make.bold.title"/>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="pinch.together">
+    <!-- * arcane roff code to suppress line spacing after headings -->
+    <xsl:text>.it 1 an-trap&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>.nr an-no-space-flag 1&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>.nr an-break-flag 1&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>.br&#10;</xsl:text>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="make.bold.title">
+    <!-- * make title wrapper so that we can use "bold" template to apply -->
+    <!-- * character formatting to it -->
+    <xsl:variable name="title.wrapper">
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="title">
+          <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(title[1])"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="object.title.markup.textonly"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <xsl:call-template name="mark.subheading"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="bold">
+      <xsl:with-param name="node" select="exsl:node-set($title.wrapper)"/>
+      <xsl:with-param name="context" select="."/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+    <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="mark.subheading"/>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * The mixed-block template jumps through a few hoops to deal with -->
+  <!-- * mixed-content blocks, so that we don't end up munging verbatim -->
+  <!-- * environments or lists and so that we don't gobble up whitespace -->
+  <!-- * when we shouldn't -->
+  <xsl:template name="mixed-block">
+    <xsl:for-each select="node()">
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- * Check to see if this node is a verbatim environment. -->
+        <!-- * If so, put a line of space before it. -->
+        <!-- * -->
+        <!-- * Yes, address and synopsis are vertabim environments. -->
+        <!-- * -->
+        <!-- * The code here previously also treated informaltable as a -->
+        <!-- * verbatim, presumably to support some kludge; I removed it -->
+        <xsl:when test="self::address|self::literallayout|self::programlisting|
+                        self::screen|self::synopsis">
+          <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+          <xsl:text>.sp&#10;</xsl:text>
+          <xsl:call-template name="mark.up.block.start"/>
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <!-- * Check to see if this node is a list; if it is, we don't -->
+        <!-- * want to normalize-space(), so we just apply-templates. -->
+        <!-- * Do same for all admonitions -->
+        <xsl:when test="(self::itemizedlist|self::orderedlist|
+                        self::variablelist|self::glosslist|
+                        self::simplelist[@type !='inline']|
+                        self::segmentedlist|
+                        self::caution|self::important|
+                        self::note|self::tip|self::warning|
+                        self::table|self::informaltable)">
+          <xsl:call-template name="mark.up.block.start"/>
+          <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:when test="self::text()">
+          <!-- * Check to see if this is a text node. -->
+          <!-- * -->
+          <!-- * If so, replace all whitespace at the beginning or end of it -->
+          <!-- * with a single linebreak. -->
+          <!-- * -->
+          <xsl:variable name="content">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+          </xsl:variable>
+          <xsl:if
+              test="starts-with(translate(.,'&#9;&#10;&#13; ','    '), ' ')
+                    and preceding-sibling::node()[1][name(.)!='']
+                    and normalize-space($content) != ''
+                    and not(
+                    preceding-sibling::*[1][
+                    self::caution or
+                    self::important or
+                    self::note or
+                    self::tip or
+                    self::warning or
+                    self::variablelist or
+                    self::glosslist or
+                    self::itemizedlist or
+                    self::orderedlist or
+                    self::segmentedlist or
+                    self::procedure or
+                    self::address or
+                    self::literallayout or
+                    self::programlisting or
+                    self::screen or
+                    self::table or
+                    self::informaltable
+                    ]
+                    )
+                    ">
+            <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+          </xsl:if>
+          <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space($content)"/>
+          <xsl:if
+              test="(translate(substring(., string-length(.), 1),'&#9;&#10;&#13; ','    ')  = ' '
+                    and following-sibling::node()[1][name(.)!=''])
+                    or following-sibling::node()[1][self::comment()]
+                    or following-sibling::node()[1][self::processing-instruction()]
+                    ">
+            <xsl:if test="normalize-space($content) != ''
+                          or concat(normalize-space($content), ' ') = ' '">
+              <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+            </xsl:if>
+          </xsl:if>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <!-- * At this point, we know that this node is not a verbatim -->
+          <!-- * environment, list, admonition, or text node; so we can -->
+          <!-- * safely normalize-space() it. -->
+          <xsl:variable name="content">
+            <xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+          </xsl:variable>
+          <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space($content)"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+    <xsl:call-template name="mark.up.block.end"/>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * Footnote and annotation contents are displayed using a hanging -->
+  <!-- * indent out to $man.indent.width If a paragraph-level block -->
+  <!-- * element (verbatim, list, or admonition) is the first block -->
+  <!-- * element nested at its same level within the same footnote or -->
+  <!-- * annotation, then we push it over by the same indent width. -->
+  <!-- * -->
+  <!-- * We don't reset the indent for each following sibling, but -->
+  <!-- * instead do it after for-eaching over all block siblings at -->
+  <!-- * the same level. So the effect is that if there are any -->
+  <!-- * following-sibling blocks after the block that starts this -->
+  <!-- * indent, then they just retain the indent that was already set -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="mark.up.block.start">
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="(ancestor::footnote
+                      or ancestor::annotation)">
+        <xsl:if test="not(preceding-sibling::address|
+                      preceding-sibling::literallayout|
+                      preceding-sibling::programlisting|
+                      preceding-sibling::screen|
+                      preceding-sibling::synopsis|
+                      preceding-sibling::itemizedlist|
+                      preceding-sibling::orderedlist|
+                      preceding-sibling::variablelist|
+                      preceding-sibling::glosslist|
+                      preceding-sibling::simplelist[@type !='inline']|
+                      preceding-sibling::segmentedlist|
+                      preceding-sibling::caution|
+                      preceding-sibling::important|
+                      preceding-sibling::note|
+                      preceding-sibling::tip|
+                      preceding-sibling::warning|
+                      preceding-sibling::table|
+                      preceding-sibling::informaltable
+                      )">
+          <xsl:text>.RS</xsl:text>
+          <xsl:if test="not($list-indent = '')">
+            <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$list-indent"/>
+          </xsl:if>
+          <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+        </xsl:if>
+      </xsl:when>
+    </xsl:choose>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- * Check to see if we were called from a block within a footnote or -->
+  <!-- * annotation; if so, and the block contains any nested block -->
+  <!-- * content, then we know the mark.up.block.end template was already -->
+  <!-- * called to generate a .RS macro to indent that nested block -->
+  <!-- * content; so we need to generate a .RE to set the margin back to -->
+  <!-- * where it was prior to the .RS call. -->
+  <xsl:template name="mark.up.block.end">
+    <xsl:if test="(ancestor::footnote
+                  or ancestor::annotation)">
+      <xsl:if test="address|
+                    literallayout|
+                    programlisting|
+                    screen|
+                    synopsis|
+                    itemizedlist|
+                    orderedlist|
+                    variablelist|
+                    glosslist|
+                    simplelist[@type !='inline']|
+                    segmentedlist|
+                    caution|
+                    important|
+                    note|
+                    tip|
+                    warning|
+                    table|
+                    informaltable">
+        <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+        <xsl:text>.RE</xsl:text>
+      <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+      </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <!-- * The person.name template in the HTML stylesheets outputs extra -->
+  <!-- * spaces that we need to strip out for manpages output. This -->
+  <!-- * template calls person.name, then tries to do some smart -->
+  <!-- * normalization of the result tree fragment from that. -->
+  <xsl:template name="person.name.normalized">
+    <xsl:variable name="contents">
+      <xsl:call-template name="person.name"/>
+    </xsl:variable>
+    <!-- * We put the output of person.name into a node-set and then we -->
+    <!-- * check it node-by-node and strip out space only where needed. -->
+    <xsl:variable name="contents.tree" select="exsl:node-set($contents)"/>
+    <xsl:for-each select="$contents.tree/node()">
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <!-- * We don't want to monkey with single spaces or commas/periods -->
+        <!-- * followed by spaces, because those are bits of text that are -->
+        <!-- * actually generated by the person.name template itself (that -->
+        <!-- * is, they're not in the source). So, we preserve them. -->
+        <xsl:when test=". = ' ' or . = ', ' or . = '. '">
+          <xsl:value-of select="."/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(.)"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:for-each>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="make.adjusted.man.filename">
+    <xsl:param name="name"/>
+    <xsl:param name="lang"/>
+    <xsl:param name="name.with.lang">
+      <xsl:choose>
+        <xsl:when test="$lang != 'en'
+          and not($man.output.lang.in.name.enabled = 0)
+          and ($man.output.subdirs.enabled = 0 or
+          $man.output.in.separate.dir = 0)">
+          <!-- * $lang is not en (English) -->
+          <!-- * AND user has specified man.output.lang.in.name.enabled -->
+          <!-- * AND doesn't want output going into separate dirs, -->
+          <!-- * SO... we include the $lang value in the filename; e.g., -->
+          <!-- * foo.ja.1 -->
+          <xsl:value-of select="concat($name, '.', $lang)"/>
+        </xsl:when>
+        <xsl:otherwise>
+          <!-- * user either has man.output.lang.in.name.enabled unset -->
+          <!-- * or has set it but also has man.output.subdirs.enabled -->
+          <!-- * set (in which case the $lang value is used to add a -->
+          <!-- * $lang subdir in the pathname); in either case, we don't -->
+          <!-- * want to include the $lang in the filename -->
+          <xsl:value-of select="$name"/>
+        </xsl:otherwise>
+      </xsl:choose>
+    </xsl:param>
+    <xsl:param name="section"/>
+    <xsl:param name="dirname">
+      <xsl:if test="not($man.output.in.separate.dir = 0)">
+        <xsl:choose>
+          <xsl:when test="not($man.output.subdirs.enabled = 0)">
+            <xsl:variable name="lang.subdir">
+              <xsl:if test="not($man.output.lang.in.name.enabled = 0)">
+                <!-- * user has man.output.lang.in.name.enabled set, so -->
+                <!-- * we need to add a $lang subdir -->
+                <xsl:value-of select="concat($lang, '/')"/>
+              </xsl:if>
+            </xsl:variable>
+            <xsl:value-of
+                select="concat($man.output.base.dir, $lang.subdir,
+                        'man', normalize-space($section), '/')"/>
+          </xsl:when>
+          <xsl:otherwise>
+            <xsl:value-of select="$man.output.base.dir"/>
+          </xsl:otherwise>
+        </xsl:choose>
+      </xsl:if>
+    </xsl:param>
+    <xsl:call-template name="string.subst">
+      <!-- * To create the man filename, replace any spaces in filename with -->
+      <!-- * underscores and then append a dot plus a section number. -->
+      <xsl:with-param name="string"
+                      select="concat($dirname,
+                              normalize-space($name.with.lang),
+                              '.', normalize-space($section))"/>
+      <xsl:with-param name="target" select="' '"/>
+      <xsl:with-param name="replacement" select="'_'"/>
+    </xsl:call-template>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="make.subheading">
+    <xsl:param name="title"/>
+    <xsl:call-template name="mark.subheading"/>
+    <xsl:text>.SH</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>"</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:choose>
+      <xsl:when test="not($man.output.better.ps.enabled = 0)">
+        <xsl:value-of select="$title"/>
+      </xsl:when>
+      <xsl:otherwise>
+        <xsl:call-template name="string.upper">
+          <xsl:with-param name="string" select="$title"/>
+        </xsl:call-template>
+      </xsl:otherwise>
+    </xsl:choose>
+    <xsl:text>"</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:call-template name="mark.subheading"/>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- * Put a horizontal rule or other divider around section titles -->
+  <!-- * in roff source (just to make things easier to read). -->
+  <xsl:template name="mark.subheading">
+    <xsl:if test="$man.subheading.divider.enabled != 0">
+      <xsl:text>.\" </xsl:text>
+      <xsl:value-of select="$man.subheading.divider"/>
+      <xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+    </xsl:if>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <!-- ================================================================== -->
+
+  <xsl:template name="roff-if-else-start">
+    <xsl:param name="condition">n</xsl:param>
+    <xsl:text>.ie </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$condition"/>
+    <xsl:text> \{\&#10;</xsl:text>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="roff-if-start">
+    <xsl:param name="condition">n</xsl:param>
+    <xsl:text>.if </xsl:text>
+    <xsl:value-of select="$condition"/>
+    <xsl:text> \{\&#10;</xsl:text>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="roff-else">
+    <xsl:text>.\}&#10;</xsl:text>
+    <xsl:text>.el \{\&#10;</xsl:text>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+  <xsl:template name="roff-if-end">
+    <xsl:text>.\}&#10;</xsl:text>
+  </xsl:template>
+
+</xsl:stylesheet>