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[stg.git] / doc / help / xslt / common / refentry.xml
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+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+
+<reference xml:id="refentry">
+  <info>
+    <title>Common » Refentry Metadata Template Reference</title>
+    <releaseinfo role="meta">
+      $Id: refentry.xsl 7867 2008-03-07 09:54:25Z xmldoc $
+    </releaseinfo>
+  </info>
+  
+  <partintro xml:id="partintro">
+    <title>Introduction</title>
+    
+<para>This is technical reference documentation for the “refentry
+    metadata” templates in the DocBook XSL Stylesheets.</para>
+
+    
+<para>This is not intended to be user documentation. It is provided
+    for developers writing customization layers for the stylesheets.</para>
+
+    <note>
+      
+<para>Currently, only the manpages stylesheets make use of these
+      templates. They are, however, potentially useful elsewhere.</para>
+
+    </note>
+  </partintro>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.metadata">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.metadata</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gathers metadata from a refentry and its ancestors</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.metadata"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="prefs"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>Reference documentation for particular commands, functions,
+    etc., is sometimes viewed in isolation from its greater "context". For
+    example, users view Unix man pages as, well, individual pages, not as
+    part of a "book" of some kind. Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to
+    embed "context" information in output for each <tag>refentry</tag>.</para>
+
+
+    
+<para>However, one problem is that different users mark up that
+    context information in different ways. Often (usually), the
+    context information is not actually part of the content of the
+    <tag>refentry</tag> itself, but instead part of the content of a
+    parent or ancestor element to the <tag>refentry</tag>. And
+    even then, DocBook provides a variety of elements that users might
+    potentially use to mark up the same kind of information. One user
+    might use the <tag>productnumber</tag> element to mark up version
+    information about a particular product, while another might use
+    the <tag>releaseinfo</tag> element.</para>
+
+
+    
+<para>Taking all that in mind, the
+    <function>get.refentry.metadata</function> template tries to gather
+    metadata from a <tag>refentry</tag> element and its ancestor
+    elements in an intelligent and user-configurable way. The basic
+    mechanism used in the XPath expressions throughout this stylesheet
+    is to select the relevant metadata from the *info element that is
+    closest to the actual <tag>refentry</tag> – either on the
+    <tag>refentry</tag> itself, or on its nearest ancestor.</para>
+
+
+    <note>
+      
+<para>The <function>get.refentry.metadata</function>
+        template is actually just sort of a "driver" template; it
+        calls other templates that do the actual data collection,
+        then returns the data as a set.</para>
+
+    </note>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A set of info nodes (from a <tag>refentry</tag>
+          element and its ancestors)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>prefs</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing user preferences (from global
+          stylesheet parameters)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Returns a node set with the following elements. The
+    descriptions are verbatim from the <literal>man(7)</literal> man
+    page.
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>title</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>the title of the man page (e.g., <literal>MAN</literal>)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>section</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>the section number the man page should be placed in (e.g.,
+          <literal>7</literal>)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>date</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>the date of the last revision</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>source</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>the source of the command</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>manual</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>the title of the manual (e.g., <citetitle>Linux
+          Programmer's Manual</citetitle>)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    </para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.title">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.title</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets title metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.title"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The <literal>man(7)</literal> man page describes this as "the
+    title of the man page (e.g., <literal>MAN</literal>). This differs
+    from <tag>refname</tag> in that, if the <tag>refentry</tag> has a
+    <tag>refentrytitle</tag>, we use that as the <tag>title</tag>;
+    otherwise, we just use first <tag>refname</tag> in the first
+    <tag>refnamediv</tag> in the source.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+  
+<para>Returns a <tag>title</tag> node.</para>
+</refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.section">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.section</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets section metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.section"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="quiet" select="0"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The <literal>man(7)</literal> man page describes this as "the
+    section number the man page should be placed in (e.g.,
+    <literal>7</literal>)". If we do not find a <tag>manvolnum</tag>
+    specified in the source, and we find that the <tag>refentry</tag> is
+    for a function, we use the section number <literal>3</literal>
+    ["Library calls (functions within program libraries)"]; otherwise, we
+    default to using <literal>1</literal> ["Executable programs or shell
+    commands"].</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>quiet</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>If non-zero, no "missing" message is emitted</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+  
+<para>Returns a string representing a section number.</para>
+</refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.date">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.date</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets date metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.date"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="prefs"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The <literal>man(7)</literal> man page describes this as "the
+    date of the last revision". If we cannot find a date in the source, we
+    generate one.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A set of info nodes (from a <tag>refentry</tag>
+          element and its ancestors)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>prefs</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing users preferences (from global stylesheet parameters)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Returns a <tag>date</tag> node.</para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.source">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.source</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets source metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.source"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="prefs"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The <literal>man(7)</literal> man page describes this as "the
+    source of the command", and provides the following examples:
+    
+<itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para>For binaries, use something like: GNU, NET-2, SLS
+        Distribution, MCC Distribution.</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para>For system calls, use the version of the kernel that you are
+        currently looking at: Linux 0.99.11.</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para>For library calls, use the source of the function: GNU, BSD
+        4.3, Linux DLL 4.4.1.</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    </para>
+
+
+    
+<para>The <literal>solbook(5)</literal> man page describes
+    something very much like what <literal>man(7)</literal> calls
+    "source", except that <literal>solbook(5)</literal> names it
+    "software" and describes it like this:
+    <blockquote>
+      
+<para>This is the name of the software product that the topic
+      discussed on the reference page belongs to. For example UNIX
+      commands are part of the <literal>SunOS x.x</literal>
+      release.</para>
+
+    </blockquote>
+    </para>
+
+
+    
+<para>In practice, there are many pages that simply have a version
+    number in the "source" field. So, it looks like what we have is a
+    two-part field,
+    <replaceable>Name</replaceable> <replaceable>Version</replaceable>,
+    where:
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>Name</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>product name (e.g., BSD) or org. name (e.g., GNU)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>Version</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>version name</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    Each part is optional. If the <replaceable>Name</replaceable> is a
+    product name, then the <replaceable>Version</replaceable> is probably
+    the version of the product. Or there may be no
+    <replaceable>Name</replaceable>, in which case, if there is a
+    <replaceable>Version</replaceable>, it is probably the version of the
+    item itself, not the product it is part of. Or, if the
+    <replaceable>Name</replaceable> is an organization name, then there
+    probably will be no <replaceable>Version</replaceable>.
+    </para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A set of info nodes (from a <tag>refentry</tag>
+          element and its ancestors)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>prefs</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing users preferences (from global
+          stylesheet parameters)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Returns a <tag>source</tag> node.</para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.source.name">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.source.name</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets source-name metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.source.name"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="prefs"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>A "source name" is one part of a (potentially) two-part
+    <replaceable>Name</replaceable> <replaceable>Version</replaceable>
+    source field. For more details, see the documentation for the
+    <function>get.refentry.source</function> template.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A set of info nodes (from a <tag>refentry</tag>
+          element and its ancestors)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>prefs</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing users preferences (from global
+          stylesheet parameters)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Depending on what output method is used for the
+  current stylesheet, either returns a text node or possibly an element
+  node, containing "source name" data.</para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.version">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.version</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets version metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.version"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="prefs"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>A "version" is one part of a (potentially) two-part
+    <replaceable>Name</replaceable> <replaceable>Version</replaceable>
+    source field. For more details, see the documentation for the
+    <function>get.refentry.source</function> template.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A set of info nodes (from a <tag>refentry</tag>
+          element and its ancestors)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>prefs</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing users preferences (from global
+          stylesheet parameters)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Depending on what output method is used for the
+  current stylesheet, either returns a text node or possibly an element
+  node, containing "version" data.</para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.manual">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.manual</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets source metadata for a refentry</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.manual"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="prefs"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The <literal>man(7)</literal> man page describes this as "the
+    title of the manual (e.g., <citetitle>Linux Programmer's
+    Manual</citetitle>)". Here are some examples from existing man pages:
+    
+<itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>dpkg utilities</citetitle>
+        (<command>dpkg-name</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>User Contributed Perl Documentation</citetitle>
+        (<command>GET</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>GNU Development Tools</citetitle>
+        (<command>ld</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>Emperor Norton Utilities</citetitle>
+        (<command>ddate</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>Debian GNU/Linux manual</citetitle>
+        (<command>faked</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>GIMP Manual Pages</citetitle>
+        (<command>gimp</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        
+<para><citetitle>KDOC Documentation System</citetitle>
+        (<command>qt2kdoc</command>)</para>
+
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    </para>
+
+
+    
+<para>The <literal>solbook(5)</literal> man page describes
+    something very much like what <literal>man(7)</literal> calls
+    "manual", except that <literal>solbook(5)</literal> names it
+    "sectdesc" and describes it like this:
+    <blockquote>
+      
+<para>This is the section title of the reference page; for
+      example <literal>User Commands</literal>.</para>
+
+    </blockquote>
+    </para>
+
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A set of info nodes (from a <tag>refentry</tag>
+          element and its ancestors)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>prefs</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing users preferences (from global
+          stylesheet parameters)</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Returns a <tag>manual</tag> node.</para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.get.refentry.metadata.prefs">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>get.refentry.metadata.prefs</refname>
+<refpurpose>Gets user preferences for refentry metadata gathering</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="get.refentry.metadata.prefs"/&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The DocBook XSL stylesheets include several user-configurable
+    global stylesheet parameters for controlling <tag>refentry</tag>
+    metadata gathering. Those parameters are not read directly by the
+    other <tag>refentry</tag> metadata-gathering
+    templates. Instead, they are read only by the
+    <function>get.refentry.metadata.prefs</function> template,
+    which assembles them into a structure that is then passed to
+    the other <tag>refentry</tag> metadata-gathering
+    templates.</para>
+
+
+    
+<para>So the, <function>get.refentry.metadata.prefs</function>
+    template is the only interface to collecting stylesheet parameters for
+    controlling <tag>refentry</tag> metadata gathering.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<para>There are no local parameters for this template; however, it
+    does rely on a number of global parameters.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+    
+<para>Returns a <tag>manual</tag> node.</para>
+
+  </refsect1></refentry>
+
+<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="template.set.refentry.metadata">
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>set.refentry.metadata</refname>
+<refpurpose>Sets content of a refentry metadata item</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<synopsis>&lt;xsl:template name="set.refentry.metadata"&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="refname"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="info"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="contents"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="context"/&gt;
+&lt;xsl:param name="preferred"/&gt;
+  ...
+&lt;/xsl:template&gt;</synopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+    
+<para>The <function>set.refentry.metadata</function> template is
+    called each time a suitable source element is found for a certain
+    metadata field.</para>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Parameters</title>
+    
+<variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>refname</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>The first <tag>refname</tag> in the refentry</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>info</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A single *info node that contains the selected source element.</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>contents</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A node containing the selected source element.</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term>context</term>
+        <listitem>
+          
+<para>A string describing the metadata context in which the
+          <function>set.refentry.metadata</function> template was
+          called: either "date", "source", "version", or "manual".</para>
+
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </refsect1><refsect1><title>Returns</title>
+  
+<para>Returns formatted contents of a selected source element.</para>
+</refsect1></refentry>
+</reference>
+